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법률칼럼Legal InsightForeigner2026. 05. 19

Post-Conviction Stay in Korea: A Foreigner’s Sexual Assault Case (Real Case)

Contents 1. Can a Foreigner Be Deported Even After Receiving a Fine? 2. Why Are Sexual Molestation and Indecent Assault

 

Contents

1. Can a Foreigner Be Deported Even After Receiving a Fine?

2. Why Are Sexual Molestation and Indecent Assault Cases Involving Foreigners More Complicated?

3. <A Real Case by Majung> Maintaining Legal Stay After a Fine Through a “Severe Warning” Decision

4. Why Is Early Response Critical in Sexual Offense Cases Involving Foreign Nationals?

1. Can a Foreigner Be Deported Even After Receiving a Fine?

Hello, this is Law Firm Majung. Recently, we have been receiving an increasing number of inquiries regarding sexual offense cases involving foreign nationals. One of the most frequently asked questions is the following:

  • “Even if the punishment is only a fine, can immigration still become an issue?”

  • “My criminal trial is already over—why is the Immigration Office contacting me now?”

These questions reflect a common anxiety shared by many foreign nationals. In Korea, when a foreigner is criminally punished for a sexual offense such as sexual molestation, the case does not necessarily end with the conclusion of the criminal proceedings. Even after the case is finalized, the individual’s criminal record may be reviewed again by immigration authorities through a separate offender screening process to determine whether their stay in Korea can be maintained. In other words, even if the criminal case concludes with a fine, immigration authorities may still consider issuing a departure order or initiating deportation procedures under administrative immigration law.

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A Fine Does Not Always End Immigration Concerns
A criminal punishment and immigration review are separate procedures. Therefore, even after receiving a fine, a foreign national may need to prepare for a separate immigration review regarding their continued stay in Korea.

2. Why Are Sexual Molestation and Indecent Assault Cases Involving Foreigners More Complicated?

The most significant characteristic of cases involving criminal records for offenses such as sexual molestation or indecent assault committed by foreign nationals is that criminal proceedings and immigration proceedings progress simultaneously. In particular, when a fine of KRW 3 million or more becomes final, the Immigration Office may initiate an offender review (screening) process based on that criminal record. Depending on the outcome of this review, the foreign national’s status of stay may be revoked, or departure or deportation measures may be ordered through an official departure order.

CHECK POINT
Criminal Procedure
A fine or other criminal punishment does not automatically conclude immigration-related issues.
Immigration Review
Immigration authorities may separately review whether continued stay in Korea is appropriate.

3. <A Real Case by Majung> Maintaining Legal Stay After a Fine Through a “Severe Warning” Decision

This is a real case handled by Law Firm Majung. After a fine of KRW 3 million was finalized for a sexual offense charge, the client received a notice from the Immigration Office initiating an offender review. At that stage, the possibility of deportation could not be ruled out. However, the client’s circumstances were far from simple.

CHECK POINT
Employment Status
Employed as a researcher at a major Korean conglomerate
Family Relationship
Spouse, children, and elderly parents all residing in Korea
Economic Responsibility
The sole breadwinner responsible for the family’s livelihood
Subsequent Conduct
No additional criminal conduct whatsoever after the incident
  • The incident was a one-time occurrence that happened several years ago

  • Continued diligent employment and responsible family support thereafter

RESPONSE
POINT 01. Emphasizing sincere remorse and the absence of risk of reoffending
The incident was a one-time occurrence that happened several years ago.
Continued diligent employment and responsible family support thereafter.
POINT 02. Demonstrating the excessive hardship caused by deportation
Deportation of the sole breadwinner would directly lead to the collapse of the family’s livelihood.
Presentation of realistic concerns such as children’s medical treatment and the spouse’s health management.
POINT 03. Highlighting social contribution and established ties to Korea
Employment at a domestic company and consistent tax compliance.
Strong and tangible connections to Korean society.

Based on these factors, we comprehensively organized and presented the case to the Immigration Office, persuasively arguing that deportation would constitute a disproportionate and excessive administrative measure. Following the strategic response by Law Firm Majung, the Immigration Office carefully considered the client’s overall circumstances and issued a “Severe Warning” decision. Rather than ordering deportation or revoking the client’s status of stay, this measure functions as a formal warning requiring heightened caution for a specified period, while allowing the individual to maintain lawful residence in Korea.

As a result, the client was able to continue living in Korea, alleviating concerns related to the family’s livelihood, the child’s medical treatment, and the spouse’s health issues. The client was also able to retain current employment, thereby preserving social and economic stability and preventing the collapse of the life foundation that had been built in Korea.

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A departure or deportation order may lead to significant disadvantages.
Had an official departure or deportation order been issued through the offender review process, the client could have faced severe disadvantages, including a ban on re-entry into Korea. However, by receiving a severe warning instead, a more stable foundation was secured for future extensions of stay or subsequent immigration reviews.

As this case illustrates, matters involving foreign nationals must be assessed not merely in terms of criminal punishment, but through a comprehensive evaluation that includes continuity of daily life, protection of family members, and social responsibility.

4. Why Is Early Response Critical in Sexual Offense Cases Involving Foreign Nationals?

A criminal record arising from sexual molestation or indecent assault cases involving foreign nationals should not be addressed solely by focusing on the level of criminal punishment. It is equally essential to respond to the immigration departure order process. Effective handling requires a comprehensive approach that considers all of the following together:

CHECK POINT
Criminal Defense
Criminal defense strategy
Immigration Review
Response to the immigration offender review process
Status of Stay
Strategy for maintaining lawful status of stay

If these three elements are not addressed in parallel, even a case that ends with a fine may unexpectedly lead to deportation or a departure order. In particular, statements made from the police investigation stage onward are often directly referenced during the immigration offender review process. As a result, early-stage 대응 (initial response) can ultimately determine whether a departure or deportation order is issued.

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Can a foreign national be deported even with only a fine on their criminal record?
The answer depends on the circumstances. With proper legal strategy and sufficient explanation, there may be a possibility of maintaining lawful residence even after a fine has been imposed.

If you are facing both criminal punishment and immigration consequences due to a criminal record involving sexual molestation, indecent assault, or a departure order affecting a foreign national, it is essential to receive legal assistance from professionals who understand both criminal law and immigration law.

At Law Firm Majung, we draw on extensive practical experience in handling cases involving foreign nationals. We remain committed to standing with our clients to ensure that their lives are not irreversibly disrupted by a single criminal record or an immigration departure order.

Multilingual consultation available in English and Chinese. Professional interpreters assist from the first consultation to the conclusion of the case. Offices in Seoul, Daejeon, Busan, Daegu, and Gwangju. Don’t face the legal system alone. Let Majung fight for you!


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