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법률칼럼Legal InsightForeigner2026. 09. 23

[How to Get Divorce in Korea] Foreign Wife Divorce: Divorce When Spouse Disappears

International divorce cases can become complicated when a foreign spouse leaves home, stops communicating, or returns to

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International divorce cases can become complicated when a foreign spouse leaves home, stops communicating, or returns to their home country without leaving any contact information.

Many people considering divorce in Korea ask:

“How can I get divorced if I do not know where my foreign spouse is?”
“Can I proceed with an international divorce if my spouse lives overseas?”

The answer depends on various factors, including the spouse’s nationality, current location, whether their address can be confirmed, and the circumstances that caused the marriage breakdown.

For those wondering how to get divorce in Korea, it is important to first understand the available procedures, including overseas service of documents and service by publication.

01

Foreign Wife Divorce: Can You Get Divorced If Your Spouse Left Home?

One common situation in international divorce cases is that a foreign wife leaves the family home and loses contact.

Some couples experience this shortly after marriage registration, while others face the situation after living together for years.

However, the fact that a spouse has left home does not automatically mean that divorce will be granted.

The court may consider:

Why the couple began living separately
The cause of marital conflict
How long communication has been interrupted
Whether the marriage relationship has actually broken down

If a foreign spouse has left without explanation and the couple can no longer maintain a normal marital relationship, it may be necessary to review whether there are grounds for judicial divorce.

Useful materials may include:

Text messages
Messenger conversations
Call records
Immigration or departure records
Evidence showing the period of separation

Preparing these materials can be important when explaining the circumstances of the marriage breakdown.

02

Foreign Wife Divorce: Why Is International Divorce Different?

Divorce involving a foreign spouse requires additional considerations compared to ordinary divorce between Korean nationals.

The first step is confirming where the foreign spouse currently lives.

If the foreign spouse is still in Korea and their address is known, sending court documents may be relatively straightforward.

However, if the spouse has already returned to their home country, the procedure may become more complicated.

A divorce lawsuit cannot simply proceed after filing.

The other party must generally receive legal documents through an appropriate service procedure.

Depending on the situation, the process may involve:

Overseas service of court documents Confirmation of the spouse’s foreign address International service procedures

The method and time required may vary depending on the country involved.

Therefore, when considering how to get divorce in Korea with a foreign spouse, it is important to review the spouse’s nationality, residence, and available contact information first.

03

Foreign Wife Divorce: Can Divorce Be Filed Through Service by Publication?

The most difficult situation is when the foreign spouse’s location cannot be confirmed at all.

Examples include:

The spouse left Korea and cannot be contacted
The spouse changed phone numbers and social media accounts
The spouse’s overseas address is unknown

However, not knowing the spouse’s location does not always mean divorce is impossible.

If certain requirements are met, divorce proceedings through service by publication may be considered.

Service by publication is a legal procedure used when court documents cannot normally be delivered because the other party’s address or location is unknown.

However, simply saying:

“My wife does not answer my calls”

is generally not enough by itself.

The court may examine whether reasonable efforts were made to locate the spouse.

Relevant information may include:

CHECK POINT
Relevant information may include:
01
Last known Korean address
02
Immigration history
03
Possible overseas address
04
Known phone numbers or contact information

Therefore, when preparing foreign wife divorce proceedings, it is important to organize all available information before requesting service by publication.

04

Foreign Wife Divorce: Does Service by Publication Automatically Grant Divorce?

i
Service by publication and approval of divorce are separate issues.
Service by publication only solves the problem of delivering court documents.

It does not automatically mean that divorce will be granted.

The court must still determine whether there are legal grounds for divorce.

For example, if a foreign spouse has:

Left the marital home for a long period
Completely stopped communication
Made restoration of the marriage relationship realistically impossible

these circumstances may need to be explained in detail.

The court may review:

The history of the marriage
The reason for separation
The length of separation
Whether reconciliation is realistically possible

Therefore, the idea that:

“Contact has stopped = service by publication = automatic divorce”

is not correct.

The breakdown of the marriage relationship must still be properly explained through the divorce procedure.

05

Foreign Wife Divorce: Property Division and Child Issues Must Also Be Considered

Foreign wife divorce is not only about ending the marriage relationship.

Other issues may also need to be reviewed.

If the couple has minor children, the court may need to consider:

Custody Parenting responsibilities Child support

This can become more complicated if:

The foreign spouse took the child overseas
The child remains in Korea while the spouse left
The child’s current living situation is unclear

Property division may also become an issue.

Assets accumulated during the marriage may need to be divided, including:

Property located in Korea
Overseas assets
Financial assets held abroad

The fact that a foreign spouse lives overseas does not automatically remove these issues from consideration.

FINAL NOTE

Foreign Wife Divorce: Confirm the Situation Before Choosing the Procedure

When a foreign spouse suddenly leaves or disappears, it can be difficult to know what steps to take.

However, the inability to contact a foreign spouse does not necessarily mean the marriage must continue indefinitely.

For those considering how to get divorce in Korea, the first step is identifying:

Whether the spouse is still in Korea
Whether the spouse left the country
The last known address
Nationality
The circumstances that caused the marriage breakdown

Depending on the situation, overseas service or service by publication may need to be considered.

Because international divorce involves additional issues such as foreign residence, document service, and jurisdiction, a lawyer experienced in international divorce can help determine the appropriate procedure.

If a foreign spouse has disappeared, left Korea, or cannot be contacted, review the available divorce process based on the specific circumstances.

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